Tonny Facts

  There are approximately 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, though this number is constantly changing as some languages become extinct and others are recognized. The most widely spoken language by native speakers is Mandarin Chinese, with over 1.3 billion speakers. English is the most widely learned second language. Papua New Guinea has the highest language density in the world, with about 840 different languages spoken in a country of around 9 million people. Only about 4% of the world's languages are spoken by 96% of the population. Many languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers remaining. The language with the most words is English, with over 170,000 words in current use and 45,000 obsolete words in the Oxford English Dictionary. Finnish has the most cases of any language (15), making it particularly difficult for non-native speakers to learn. Tonal languages like Mandarin, Vietnamese, and Xhosa use pitch to distinguish meaning between words that would otherwise so...

  The average person experiences 2-5 significant breakups in their lifetime before finding a long-term partner. Research suggests it takes about 3 months to get over casual relationships and up to 18 months to fully recover from long-term relationships. Men often appear less affected immediately after a breakup but may experience delayed grief, while women tend to process emotions more intensely upfront but recover more completely. "Breakup brain" is a real phenomenon - studies show that romantic rejection activates some of the same brain regions as physical pain. Social media has made breakups more complicated, with about 60% of people admitting to "social media stalking" ex-partners. The most commonly cited reasons for breakups include communication problems, infidelity, and growing apart. Divorce rates have actually declined since the 1990s in many developed countries. Post-breakup "rebound relationships" begin, on average, within 6 weeks of the ...

Composition and Origin Propolis is a resinous mixture collected by honeybees from tree buds, sap flows, and other botanical sources Bees use it to seal unwanted open spaces in the hive, reinforce the structural stability, and as a protective barrier against intruders The composition varies depending on geographic location, plant sources, and season It typically contains 50% resins, 30% waxes, 10% essential oils, 5% pollen, and 5% other organic compounds Chemical Properties Contains more than 300 different compounds including flavonoids, phenolic acids, esters, and terpenes The specific chemical makeup varies widely based on the regional plant sources The color ranges from yellow-green to dark brown or even black depending on its source and age Historical Use Used by ancient Egyptians for embalming Employed by Greeks and Romans for wound healing The term "propolis" comes from Greek: "pro" (before/in defense of) and "polis" (city), meaning ...

  Pectoralis (Chest) Muscle Facts The pectoralis muscles, commonly known as "pecs," are large muscles located on the chest. Here are some key facts about them: Anatomy: There are two pectoralis muscles on each side of the chest: Pectoralis major: The larger, more superficial muscle Pectoralis minor: A smaller, deeper muscle beneath the pectoralis major Function: The pectoralis major primarily performs: Adduction of the arm (bringing arm toward midline) Internal rotation of the shoulder Flexion of the shoulder joint (raising arm forward) The pectoralis minor helps with: Stabilizing the scapula Depression of the shoulder Assists with breathing when the shoulders are fixed Development: Pecs respond well to resistance training, particularly exercises like: Bench press (flat, incline, decline) Push-ups Chest flyes Cable crossovers Composition: The pectoralis major has two main parts: Clavicular head (upper portion) Sternal head (lower portion...

  Cake has been a celebratory dessert for centuries, with evidence of honey-sweetened cakes dating back to ancient Egypt. The word "cake" comes from the Old Norse word "kaka." The first birthday cake with candles is attributed to the ancient Greeks, who made round cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the moon. Modern layer cakes became popular in the mid-19th century when baking powder was invented as a leavening agent. The world's largest cake weighed over 128,000 pounds and was made in Las Vegas in 2011. Different cultures have their own traditional cakes - like Baumkuchen in Germany, Tres Leches in Mexico, and Pavlova in Australia/New Zealand. The Victoria sponge cake was named after Queen Victoria, who enjoyed a slice with afternoon tea. Red velvet cake gets its distinctive color from reactions between cocoa powder, buttermilk, and vinegar, though modern versions often use food coloring. Wedding cakes traditionally have multiple tiers to symbolize ...

  Bread has been a staple food for humans for at least 10,000 years, with evidence of bread-making dating back to the Neolithic era. While bread is typically made from grain flour (wheat, rye, etc.), pastries specifically refer to baked goods made with ingredients that give them a flaky, light texture - often using butter, shortening, or other fats. Croissants, despite being strongly associated with France, actually originated in Austria. The kipferl, croissant's predecessor, was created in Vienna to celebrate victory over Ottoman forces in 1683. Puff pastry, used in many pastries, can have up to 729 layers when properly folded and rolled multiple times. Sourdough bread is made using naturally occurring wild yeasts and bacteria rather than commercial yeast, giving it its distinctive tangy flavor. The world's most expensive pastry was a $1.65 million strawberry tart created by Pieerre Herme with edible diamonds and gold leaf for a charity auction. Brioche is a rich French ...

  Izakayas are traditional Japanese establishments that function as casual drinking establishments with food. Here are some key facts about them: Definition and Origin : The word "izakaya" comes from "i" (to stay) and "sakaya" (sake shop). They originated during the Edo period (1603-1867) as sake shops where customers could sit and drink. Purpose : Izakayas serve as social gathering places where people can unwind after work, similar to pubs or taverns in Western cultures. Food Style : They typically serve small, shareable dishes meant to be paired with alcoholic beverages. This style is sometimes called "Japanese tapas." Common Menu Items : Popular dishes include yakitori (grilled chicken skewers), karaage (fried chicken), edamame, sashimi, grilled fish, tofu dishes, and various vegetable dishes. Drinking Culture : While sake (rice wine) was traditionally the main beverage, modern izakayas offer a wide range of drinks including be...

  Korean Medicine (한의학) Facts Korean Medicine, known as "Hanuihak" (한의학) in Korean, is a traditional medical system with a rich history and unique approach to healing. Here are some key facts about Korean Medicine: Historical Background Korean Medicine has over 2,000 years of history, with its origins traced back to ancient Korea. It evolved as a distinct medical system during the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE-668 CE). During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), Korean Medicine flourished with the publication of important medical texts like "Dongui Bogam" (동의보감, Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine) by Heo Jun in 1613. Philosophical Foundation Korean Medicine is based on traditional East Asian medical philosophy but has developed its own unique theories and practices. It follows the principle of holism, viewing the human body as an interconnected system that should be in harmony. It incorporates the concepts of yin-yang balance and the five elements th...

  Purpose: Animal shelters provide temporary housing for stray, lost, abandoned, or surrendered animals until they can be adopted, returned to owners, or in some cases, euthanized. Types: There are municipal shelters (run by local governments), private non-profit shelters, no-kill shelters (with euthanasia rates below 10%), and open-admission shelters that accept all animals. Statistics: In the US, approximately 6.3 million companion animals enter shelters each year (about 3.1 million dogs and 3.2 million cats). Outcomes: Around 4.1 million shelter animals are adopted annually, 810,000 are returned to owners, and approximately 920,000 are euthanized (a number that has decreased significantly from 2.6 million in 2011). Length of stay: The average length of stay for dogs is about 9 days and for cats about 13 days, though this varies widely by location and individual animal. Cost: The average cost to house one animal in a shelter ranges from $15-40 per day, including food, shelte...

  Geography and Location: Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) is a Southeast Asian country It shares borders with Thailand, Laos, China, India, and Bangladesh Total area is about 676,578 square kilometers Has a 1,930 km coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea Demographics: Population of approximately 54 million people Capital city is Naypyidaw, though Yangon (formerly Rangoon) is the largest city Major ethnic groups include Bamar (Burman), Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chinese, and many others Buddhism is the predominant religion, practiced by about 88% of the population Government and Politics: Currently governed by a military junta following a coup in February 2021 Long history of military rule interspersed with brief periods of democratic governance Aung San Suu Kyi was a prominent democratic leader who spent years under house arrest Economy: Major industries include agriculture, textiles, wood products, natural gas, and gemstones Myanmar is a major produc...